CHOLECYSTECTOMY (LAPAROSCOPIC) WITH ON-TABLE CHOLANGIOGRAM
Indication: Symptomatic cholelithiasis with clinical suspicion of choledocholithiasis, abnormal liver function tests, dilated common bile duct on imaging, history of jaundice or pancreatitis, or for anatomical clarification.
Patient Position: Supine, reverse Trendelenburg, left lateral tilt.
Anaesthesia: General.
Ports: As per standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Image intensifier available.
Procedure:
1. Standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy commenced as per technique described.